







- The buyer’s financing fails. Even more common these days with heightened COVID-19 Fannie Mae underwriting rules.
- The inspection may reveal a serious defect with the property, or the buyer and seller can’t agree on repair items.
- The buyer sees something about the home owners’ association they don’t like (not uncommon with condos).
- The appraisal may come in low, and the buyer and seller can’t come to an agreement on price.
- Buyers sometimes just get cold feet and change their minds.
Wouldn’t it be great if you could use that uncertainty to your advantage? You can, with the Form 38A!


Sellers:
- You avoid the headache of going back on the market, and your house doesn’t get a stigma. “Why did your listing go back on the market?” is a common question listing agents would rather avoid.
- Back-up offers are a potent negotiating tool for dealing with your current buyer. Buyers have negotiating clout during inspections because of the implicit threat of walking away from the deal. If you have another buyer waiting in the wings, this threat is lessened and your current buyer may behave more mildly during the inspection contingency.
- You are not limited to just one back-up! It is entirely possible to have multiple back-ups lined up, in ranked order.
Buyers:
- Going under contract from back-up status means you’re not competing with other buyers on the open market. If the first offer fails and you’re the only offer left, you and the seller can negotiate on more even ground.
- In most cases, going under contract from back-up status doesn’t trigger escalation clauses (i.e. bidding the price up). Unless the seller specifically negotiated your back-up offer to a particular price, you may save some money by avoiding a bidding war if the seller reverts to your back-up offer.




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